Polaris Automobile 500 2X4 User Manual

 
WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this  
product contains chemicals known  
to cause cancer, birth defects or  
other reproductive harm.  
 
WELCOME  
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our  
world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting  
line of utility and recreational products.  
S Snowmobiles  
S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)  
S RANGER utility vehicles  
S Victory motorcycles  
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and  
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of  
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of  
your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever  
produced.  
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the  
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your  
manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information  
about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and  
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer  
(MSD) Technician.  
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your  
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your  
service needs during, and after, the warranty period.  
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and  
accessories, available through our online store at  
www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered  
right to your door!  
1
 
Copyright 2005 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is  
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant  
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor  
discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this  
publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference  
use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or  
reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is  
expressly prohibited.  
Printed in U.S.A.  
2006 RANGER 2X4/4X4/TM Owner’s Manual P/N 9920210  
2
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS . . . . . . . . 4  
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
FEATURES AND CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . 53  
POLARIS PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
MAINTENANCE LOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
3
 
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS  
Record your vehicle’s identification numbers and key number in the  
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place.  
Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with  
one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch  
must be replaced.  
2
31XX  
3
1
Vehicle Model Number:  
(behind left front wheel)  
Frame VIN (1):  
(under hood)  
Engine Serial Number (2):  
(right front side of engine crankcase)  
Key Number (3):  
4
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result  
in severe injury or death.  
A Polaris RANGER is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate.  
This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as  
motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly,  
even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or  
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.  
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings  
before operating the vehicle.  
Age Restrictions  
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited  
for anyone under 16 years of age. No person under the age of 5 may  
ride as a passenger in this vehicle.  
Know Your Vehicle  
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal  
safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment.  
Read and understand your owner’s manual, which includes valuable  
information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating  
procedures.  
The RANGER is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws  
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.  
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended  
maintenance program outlined in your owner’s manual. This  
preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical  
components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific  
intervals.  
5
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this  
manual and on your RANGER. Your safety is involved when these  
words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings  
before reading the manual.  
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts  
you to the potential for personal injury.  
WARNING  
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may  
result in serious injury or death.  
CAUTION  
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may  
result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.  
CAUTION  
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the  
vehicle.  
NOTE:  
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.  
6
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these  
instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail  
within your owner’s manual.  
S Read this manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating pro-  
cedures described.  
S Never allow anyone without a valid driver’s license to operate this  
vehicle.  
S Minimum age recommendation for passengers is five years old. Pas-  
sengers under five years of age require special restraints which are  
not available with this vehicle. Driver and passenger should wear  
their seat belts at all times.  
S Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read  
this manual and all product labels.  
S To reduce tipover risk, be especially careful when encountering ob-  
stacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.  
S This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads.  
Always avoid paved surfaces.  
S Helmets are recommended whenever driving this vehicle in an  
aggressive manner. Eye protection is recommended at all times.  
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ve-  
hicle.  
S Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper  
for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experi-  
ence.  
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts.  
S Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it’s in  
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and mainte-  
nance procedures and schedules described in this manual.  
S Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the  
floorboards of the vehicle during operation.  
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-  
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.  
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
7
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
S Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this  
manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at  
faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.  
S Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if  
it has been involved in an accident.  
S Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for  
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.  
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in  
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a  
hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.  
Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.  
S Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for  
traveling downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain care-  
fully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed.  
Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to  
lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where pos-  
sible.  
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never  
attempt to operate over large obstacles such as rocks or fallen trees.  
Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when  
operating over obstacles.  
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such  
as ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of  
skidding or sliding out of control.  
S Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper  
than that specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced  
stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary,  
apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.  
S Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle  
when operating in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse,  
move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.  
S Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on page 103.  
8
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
S Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of  
accessories.  
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should  
be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and  
follow the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a  
trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.  
S Always wear the seat belts when operating this vehicle. Seat belts  
reduce the severity of injury in case of a sudden stop or collision.  
S Always keep arms and legs inside the cab frame while the vehicle is  
in motion.  
S Always apply the parking brake before getting out of the vehicle.  
See page 31.  
S Always activate the foot pedal brake before releasing the park brake.  
S Always turn off the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling  
area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks.  
Gasoline is extremely flammable. See page 22 for refueling instruc-  
tions.  
S Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to  
prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SAFETY, call Polaris at  
1-800-342-3764.  
9
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Make sure your RANGER is in excellent operating condition at all  
times. We strongly recommend that the operator check all safety  
components before each ride.  
Polaris RANGERs are designed to provide safe operation when  
used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may  
result from operation with any modifications, especially those that  
increase speed or power. The RANGER may become  
aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it  
is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds.  
Modifications may also create a safety hazard and lead to bodily  
injury.  
Do not make any modifications to your RANGER.  
Equipment Modifications  
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general  
public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not  
install on a Polaris RANGER any equipment that may increase the  
speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the  
vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original  
equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase  
the risk of bodily injury.  
The warranty on your Polaris RANGER is terminated if any equipment  
has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made  
to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.  
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited  
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may  
change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only  
Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with  
their function and effect on the vehicle.  
10  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Stalling, rolling backwards while  
climbing a hill  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Maintain a steady speed when  
climbing a hill.  
If you lose all forward speed:  
Apply the brakes.  
Lock the parking brake after fully stopped.  
If you begin rolling backwards:  
Never apply engine power.  
Apply the brake gradually.  
When fully stopped, lock parking brake.  
In the event of an accident, have a qualified service dealer check  
the complete vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering.  
11  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
This vehicle’s tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use  
on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and  
control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of  
control.  
Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If you must operate on  
a paved surface, travel slowly and do not make sudden turns or  
stops.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does  
not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different  
situations and on different types of terrain.  
All operators must read and understand the Owner’s Manual and  
all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.  
12  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Collision with another vehicle  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway,  
including dirt or gravel.  
In many states it’s illegal to operate vehicles of this type on public  
streets, roads and highways.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could seriously affect your judgment.  
Could cause you to react more slowly.  
Could affect your balance and perception.  
Could result in an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Driving a RANGER requires your full attention. DO NOT drink  
alcohol or use drugs or medications before or while driving. They  
will reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time. In most  
states and provinces, it’s prohibited by law to drive while  
intoxicated or under the influence of drugs.  
13  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and  
operating conditions, and your experience.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Attempting jumps and other stunts  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident and/or vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt jumps and other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating on frozen bodies of water.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator  
fall through the ice.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate the RANGER on a frozen body of water.  
14  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating  
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Accident, equipment damage  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always inspect your RANGER before each use to make sure it’s  
in safe operating condition.  
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and  
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra caution when operating this vehicle on  
unfamiliar terrain  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar  
terrain.  
Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the  
vehicle. You may come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes  
suddenly, without enough time to react.  
15  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to follow the minimum age recommendations for this  
vehicle  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Serious injury or death (the child or others)  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Only persons with a valid driver’s license should operate a Polaris  
RANGER.  
Even though a child may be within the age group for which some  
vehicles are recommended, he or she may not have the skills,  
abilities, or judgment needed to operate the vehicle safely and  
may be involved in a serious accident.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or  
uneven tire pressure  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident and/or overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always use the size and type of tires specified in the Owner’s  
Manual for this vehicle. See page 103.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal  
and in the Owner’s Manual. See page 103.  
16  
 
SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of  
the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove  
the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.  
WARNING  
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer  
inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.  
CAUTION  
Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust  
system. Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire.  
17  
 
SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
Warning decals have been placed on the RANGER for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the RANGER  
carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the  
decals on your RANGER, always read and follow the instructions of the  
decals on the RANGER.  
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer  
to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by  
Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.  
WARNING  
S VEHICLE ROLLOVER could cause severe injury or death.  
The cab frame is not designed or intended to provide rollover protection.  
S ALWAYS WEAR YOUR SEAT BELT for maximum protection.  
7172676  
Location 1  
WARNING  
S
S
Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To  
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle  
with guard removed.  
Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can  
cause part failure, possible imbalance, and  
excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious  
injury or death.  
NO STEP  
7172563  
Location 2  
WARNING  
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of  
control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.  
TIRE PRESSURE (PSI): FRONT ___ REAR ___  
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)  
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS _______ LBS.  
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying  
cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads  
will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered  
and carried as low as possible in box. For stability on rough or hilly  
terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Be careful if load extends over the  
side of the box.  
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information.  
Location 3  
18  
 
SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
4
1
3
2
WARNING  
WARNING  
Passengers can be thrown off. This can  
cause serious injury or death.  
Never carry passengers in cargo box.  
Maximum Box Load is ___ lbs.  
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.  
WARNING  
Location 4 (inside front of box)  
Fuel / Passenger Warning Decal Text  
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.  
S Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.  
S Never carry passengers in cargo box.  
Maximum 2X4 (TM) Box Load 750 lbs. (340 kg)  
Maximum 4X4 Box Load 1000 lbs. (454 kg)  
19  
 
SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
MANUFACTURED  
BY: POLARIS IND INC.  
DATE:  
5
VIN:  
THIS VEHICLE IS A GENERAL PURPOSE OFF-ROAD  
UTILITY VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON  
PUBLIC ROADS.  
CE VÉHICULE USAGE GENERAL VEHICULE UTILIT-  
AIRE POUR SERVICE HORS  
ROUTE QUI NEST PAS DES-  
TINE A ETRE UTILISE SUR LES  
CHEMINS PUBLICS.  
7078472  
Location 5 (under hood)  
6
ATTENTION  
S
Operation of this vehicle without the  
filter element will severely damage  
the engine.  
Clean air filter often, more frequent  
cleaning required in dusty conditions  
Operation of this vehicle without en-  
gine breather filter(s) can cause en-  
gine damage. Consult owner’s  
manual for details.  
S
Specific carburetor jetting and adjust-  
ments are required depending on  
temperature and altitude. See your  
Owner’s Manual.  
S
S
Factory setting:  
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet  
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).  
7079902  
Location 6  
CAUTION  
To avoid transmission  
damage, shift only when  
vehicle is stationary and  
at idle.  
7172674  
Location 7  
20  
 
SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
Discretionary Warning Decal  
WARNING  
7
7172675  
Location 8  
8
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.  
NEVER:  
S Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with another vehicle.  
S Carry more than two passengers, or passengers under age five.  
S Use ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.  
S Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.  
S Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees. To prevent  
flipover on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.  
ALWAYS:  
S Avoid paved surfaces, which may adversely affect handling and  
control.  
S Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on  
hills and rough terrain and in turns.  
S Wear eye protection.  
REVERSE operation can be dangerous, even at low speeds. Steering  
becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.  
The park/emergency brake lever will supply increased braking, but  
should be used as an emergency or parking brake only.  
READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS MISSING,  
CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A REPLACEMENT.  
THIS GENERAL PURPOSE OFF-ROAD UTILITY VEHICLE DOES  
NOT MEET FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS  
FOR ON-ROAD VEHICLES.  
21  
 
SAFETY  
Fuel Safety  
WARNING  
Gasoline is highly flammable and is explosive under certain  
conditions. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling  
gasoline.  
Always stop the engine when refueling.  
Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area.  
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the  
refueling area or where gasoline is stored.  
Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off  
with soap and water and change clothing.  
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gasoline  
powered engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause  
loss of consciousness and death in a short time.  
22  
 
FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Some Polaris vehicles are equipped with special features such as the  
cab frame. Not all models come with all features. Refer to the  
specifications section beginning on page 102.  
Component Locations  
1
4
2
3
5
6
9
7
8
1. Cab Frame (if equipped)  
2. Hip Bar  
3. Console  
4. Steering Wheel  
5. Seat  
6. Cargo Box  
7. Seat Belts  
8. Fuel Tank Cap / Fuel Gauge  
9. Battery  
23  
 
FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Component Locations  
10  
13  
12  
11  
10. Headlights  
11. Radiator (if equipped)  
12. Front Bumper/Brush Guard  
13. Hood Hold Down Strap  
24